This week has seven economic reports scheduled for release that may have an
impact on mortgage rates. The most important data is scheduled later in the
week, but there is data or speeches from Fed members set for every day
making it likely that we will see an active week for mortgage rates with a
good possibility of intra-day revisions multiple days.
Tomorrow kicks off the week’s schedule with the release of two months of
Factory Orders data. We will get results for August and September instead
of the traditional single month due to delays caused by the government
shutdown. This report is similar to last week's Durable Goods Orders
release except it includes orders for both durable and non-durable goods.
It is expected to show a 0.3% rise in August and a 1.8% increase in new
orders in September. I don’t believe that August’s data will have much of
an impact on tomorrow’s mortgage rates. This report is normally considered
to be only moderately important and August data is a couple months old now.
Basically, smaller than forecasted increases would be good news for the
bond market and mortgage rates while bigger increases would be bad news and
could contribute to higher mortgage pricing since it would indicate
economic strength.
There is nothing of relevance scheduled for release Tuesday and Wednesday’s
sole report is not considered to be highly important. Wednesday’s data will
come from the Conference Board, who will post their Leading Economic
Indicators (LEI) for September at 10:00 AM ET. This report attempts to
predict economic activity over the next three to six months. It is expected
to show a 0.6% rise, indicating that the overall economy is likely to grow
in the immediate future. Good news for the bond and mortgage markets will
be a much smaller increase than forecasts. However, this data is not known
to be highly influential on rates, so it will likely take a large variance
from forecasts for it to affect Wednesday’s mortgage pricing.
Thursday starts the big news for the week. The preliminary reading of the
3rd Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be released at 8:30 AM ET
Thursday morning. The GDP is considered to be the benchmark measurement of
economic growth because it is the total of all goods and services produced
in the U.S. and therefore is likely to have a major impact on the financial
markets and mortgage pricing. There are three versions of this report, each
a month apart. Thursday's release is the first and usually has the biggest
impact on the markets. Current forecasts call for an increase of approximately
1.9% in the GDP, which would mean that the economy grew at a noticeably
slower pace than the 2nd quarter's 2.5% rate. If this report shows a much
smaller increase, I am expecting to see the bond market rally and mortgage
rates fall. However, a larger than expected rise could lead to a rally in
stocks, bond selling and a sizable increase in mortgage pricing Thursday
morning.
The first of Friday’s three reports is another key release with the Labor
Department posting October’s Employment data. It is arguably the single
most important monthly report since it is comprised of many statistics and
readings, including the unemployment rate, the number of new jobs added or
lost during the month and average hourly earnings. Current forecasts call
for the unemployment rate to move higher by 0.1% to 7.3%, an increase in
payrolls of approximately 100,000 and a 0.2% increase in average earnings.
Weaker than expected readings should renew concerns about the labor market
and rally bonds enough to improve mortgage rates, especially if the stock
markets react poorly to the news. On the other hand, if the report
indicates employment sector strength, especially after the government
shutdown, we could see mortgage rates spike noticeably higher Friday
morning.
September's Personal Income and Outlays report will also be posted early
Friday morning. This data gives us an indication of consumer ability to
spend and current spending habits. It is important to the markets because
consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy. Rising
income generally indicates that consumers have more money to spend, making
economic growth more of a possibility. This is bad news for the bond market
and mortgage rates because it raises inflation concerns, making long-term
securities such as mortgage related bonds less attractive to investors.
Analysts are expecting to see a 0.2% increase in income and a 0.2% rise in
spending. Smaller than expected increases in both readings would be good
news for the bond market and mortgage pricing, but the Employment report
will take center stage Friday morning.
The week’s economic calendar closes late Friday morning when November's
preliminary reading of the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer
Sentiment is posted. This index measures consumer confidence, which gives
us an indication of consumer willingness to spend. It is expected to show a
reading of 75.3, up from October's final reading of 73.2. That would be
considered negative news for bonds because rising sentiment means consumers
are more optimistic about their own financial situations and are more
likely to make large purchases in the near future. Since consumer spending
makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is watched
closely. The lower the reading, the better the news it is for mortgage
shoppers.
There are also quite a few speaking engagements by Fed members this week
that are worth watching, including Chairman Bernanke. The topics of some of
these speeches, which are scheduled each day this week, appear to be
directly related to the economy and monetary policy. This means that their
words will be watched closely by market participants and can be highly
influential on the financial and mortgage markets.
Overall, I believe the most important days of the week for mortgage rates
are Thursday and Friday. This is when we will likely see the most movement
in rates due to the importance of the data those days. Tuesday appears to
be the best candidate for lightest day with nothing scheduled, but we
should be alert each day for unexpected news or swings in trading that
could cause mortgage rates to jump. The benchmark 10-year Treasury Note
yield closed at 2.62% Friday, which could mean there is more room for it to
rise before coming down if it does not fall below 2.60% right away.
Therefore, please proceed cautiously if still floating an interest rate and
closing in the next month or so.
If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would.... Lock if my
closing was taking place within 7 days... Lock if my closing was taking
place between 8 and 20 days... Lock if my closing was taking place between
21 and 60 days... Lock if my closing was taking place over 60 days from
now...
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