Thursday’s bond market has opened down sharply even though this morning’s
economic data didn’t show too many surprises. The stock markets are
following suit with sizable losses of their own. The Dow is currently down
208 points while the Nasdaq has lost 59 points. The bond market is
currently down 22/32, pushing the benchmark 10-year Treasury Note yield to
2.79%. This should equate to an increase in this morning’s mortgage rates
of approximately .375 of a discount point.
Today’s three economic releases actually gave us mixed results. The most
important of the three was July’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 8:30 AM ET.
It revealed a 0.2% increase in both the overall reading and the core data
that excludes more volatile food and energy prices. Those matched
forecasts, meaning inflationary pressures rose slightly at the consumer
level last month, but was within expectations. Therefore, we should
consider the data neutral towards bonds and mortgage rates.
The second report at 8:30 AM also came from the Labor Department, who
announced that 320,000 new claims for unemployment benefits were filed last
week. This was well below the 339,000 that was forecasted and a sizable
drop from the previous week’s revised total of 335,000 initial claims. This
indicates the employment sector strengthened last week, making the data
negative for the bond market and mortgage pricing. However, this data is not
the cause of this morning’s selling as it tracks only a single week’s worth
of new claims, limiting its impact on the financial and mortgage markets.
The good news came in July's Industrial Production report at 9:15 AM ET
that showed output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities was unchanged
from June to July when analysts were expecting to see a 0.4% increase in
production. That is a sign of a weaker than expected manufacturing sector,
which makes the data favorable for the bond market and mortgage rates.
Unfortunately, it does not considered one of the more important monthly
reports, preventing it from erasing this morning’s negative tone in bonds.
It appears that this morning’s weakness in both bonds and stocks and being
fueled by more speculation about when the Fed will start tapering their
current bond buying program (QE3). Apparently some analysts and traders
believe that this morning’s economic data helps support the theory of the
Fed easing their purchases next month during their next FOMC meeting. I
don’t come away from this data with the same thoughts, but that means
little in the daily markets. I still think that the Fed is going to need
further economic growth to support the start of winding down QE3, not just
status quo of the past several months. In fact, in my opinion there are
some red flags and indicators that hint of new problems that make further
economic growth less likely without help from the Fed. I strongly believe
that Chairman Bernanke and friends need to get it right the first time and
will not pull their support or stimulus until they are certain they won’t
have to step back in again. I just don’t feel we are at that point yet.
Tomorrow also has three pieces of economic data scheduled for release, but
none are considered to be highly important to mortgage rates. July's
Housing Starts is the first at 8:30 AM ET, which will give us an indication
of housing sector strength and future mortgage credit demand. It usually
doesn't cause much movement in mortgage rates unless it varies greatly from
forecasts. It is expected to show a fairly sizable increase in construction
starts of new homes, pointing toward growth in the housing sector. The
lower the number of starts, the better the news for the bond market, as it
would indicate a weaker than expected housing sector.
Employee Productivity and Costs data for the second quarter will also be
posted early tomorrow morning. It will give us an indication of employee
output per hour. High levels of productivity are believed to allow the
economy to grow without fears of inflation. I don't see this being a big
mover of mortgage rates either, but it may influence rates slightly during
morning trading. Analysts have predicted no change in productivity during
the second quarter and a 0.3% decline in labor costs. A sizable increase in
productivity and larger than expected drop in costs could help improve bond
prices, contributing to lower mortgage rates tomorrow.
The final report of the week will come from the University of Michigan, who
will release their Index of Consumer Sentiment for August at 9:55 AM. This
index gives us a measurement of consumer willingness to spend. If
confidence is rising, then consumers are more apt to make large purchases,
helping fuel economic growth. By theory, a drop in confidence should boost
bond prices, but this data is considered only moderately important.
Analysts are expecting to see a reading of 85.2, which would be a slight
increase from July's final reading of 85.1. The smaller the reading, the
more concerned consumers are in their own financial situations and the
better the news for mortgage rates.
If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would.... Lock if my
closing was taking place within 7 days... Lock if my closing was taking
place between 8 and 20 days... Lock if my closing was taking place between
21 and 60 days... Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from
now...
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