This week brings us the release of six pieces of economic data, with two of
them considered to be highly important to the markets and mortgage rates.
Adding to the significance of these reports is the fact that they will be
the last versions before the FOMC meeting later this month that many
believe will bring a reduction in the Fed’s current bond-buying program.
The financial and mortgage markets will be closed tomorrow in observance of
the Labor Day holiday, meaning we will not see new mortgage rates until
Tuesday morning. This report will not be updated tomorrow as a result of
the holiday.
The first release of the week will come from the Institute for Supply
Management (ISM), who will post their manufacturing index for August at
10:00 AM ET Tuesday. This index measures manufacturer sentiment and is
expected to show a reading of 53.6, which would be a decline from July's
reading of 55.4. A reading below 50 is considered a recessionary sign
because it means that more surveyed manufacturers felt business worsened
during the month than those who felt it had improved. A larger decline in
the index would likely cause selling in the stock markets and lead to an
improvement in mortgage rates Tuesday as it would hint at manufacturing
sector weakness.
July's Goods and Services Trade Balance data will be posted early Wednesday
morning, giving us the size of the U.S. trade deficit. It is expected to
show a deficit of approximately $38.2 billion, which would be an increase
from June's $34.2 billion. However, I would consider this the least
important of this week's events, meaning it will likely have little impact
on Wednesday’s bond trading or mortgage rates unless it varies greatly from
forecasts.
The Federal Reserve will release its Beige Book report at 2:00 PM ET Wednesday.
This report details current economic conditions in the U.S. by Federal
Reserve regions. It is believed to be a key source of data when the Fed
meets for their FOMC meetings and is usually released approximately two
weeks prior to each meeting. If it reveals any significant surprises or
changes from the previous release, we may see movement in the markets and
mortgage pricing as analysts adjust their theories on the Fed's next move
when they meet September 17-18.
Thursday has two monthly or quarterly releases, but neither is considered
to be highly important. The first is the revised 2nd Quarter Productivity
numbers, which measures employee productivity in the workplace. Strong
levels of productivity allow the economy to expand without inflation concerns.
It is expected to show an upward change from the previous estimate of a
0.9% increase. Forecasts are currently calling for a 0.6% upward revision,
meaning productivity was better than previously thought from April through
June. This would technically be good news for the bond market and mortgage
rates, but this data is considered to be only moderately important to the
markets. Therefore, it will take a sizable variance from forecasts for this
report to affect mortgage rates. Favorable news would be a sizable increase
in productivity.
The second report of the day Thursday will come from the Commerce
Department, who will post August's Factory Orders data at 10:00 AM ET. This
manufacturing sector report is similar to last week's Durable Goods Orders release,
but also includes orders for non-durable goods. It can impact the bond
market enough to change mortgage rates if it varies from forecasts by a
wide margin. Analysts are forecasting a decline of 3.7% in new orders,
meaning manufacturing activity slowed considerably in August. This would be
good news for the bond market and mortgage pricing, but I believe we will
need to see a much larger decline for this report to create a noticeable
improvement in rates.
The biggest news of the week and arguably the most important that we see
monthly comes early Friday morning. The Labor Department will post the
unemployment rate, number of new jobs added or lost and average hourly
earnings for August at 8:30 AM ET Friday. The ideal scenario for the bond
market and mortgage rates is rising unemployment, a drop in payrolls and
earnings to fall slightly. Analysts are expecting to see that the
unemployment rate remained at 7.4% and that 180,000 jobs were added during
the month. Weaker than expected readings would signal softer employment
sector growth than predicted and would be very good news for bonds and
mortgage rates Friday. However, if we get noticeably stronger than expected
numbers, mortgage rates will probably spike higher Friday.
The monthly employment report will take on even more significance this
month than it usually does, which seems difficult to believe is even
possible. But this is the last major employment sector reading before the
next FOMC meeting and the Fed has partly targeted their tapering plans to
growth in employment. If Friday’s report shows stronger than expected
employment numbers, it may be enough for the Fed to take the first step in
winding down their current bond buying program. On the other hand,
unexpected weakness in the numbers could cause them to delay the tapering
that many are expecting. So, besides just an employment sector reading,
this month’s numbers will also help us predict the Fed’s move less than two
weeks later. This doesn’t alter our wishes though regarding its results. Weaker
numbers indicate economic weakness and raises the possibility of the Fed
delaying their move, both of which are good news for the bond market and
mortgage rates.
Overall, this is likely to be a highly active week for the financial
markets and mortgage pricing. Friday is the key day with the Employment
report but Tuesday could also be one of the more active days due to the ISM
report that follows a three-day weekend. We also need to watch the Syria
crisis as it could cause ripples in the world markets and here. Since
Congress isn’t scheduled to be back in session to take up the matter until
the following week, it may not have much of an impact on this week’s
trading. However, if they do come back to session this week to address it,
the markets will be focused on it also. Therefore, with so much scheduled
and the potential for even more, I strongly recommend maintaining contact
with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate and
closing in the near future.
If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would.... Lock if my
closing was taking place within 7 days... Lock if my closing was taking
place between 8 and 20 days... Float if my closing was taking place between
21 and 60 days... Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from
now...

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