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Tuesday’s bond market has opened in positive territory following weaker than
forecasted inflation news. The stock markets are also posting minor gains
with the Dow up 40 points and the Nasdaq up 8 points. The bond market is
currently up 4/32, but due to weakness late yesterday we will still see an
increase of approximately .125 of a discount point in this morning’s rates
if comparing to Monday’s early pricing. If your lender revised rates upward
yesterday afternoon to reflect that weakness, you may see a small
improvement or no change in this morning’s pricing.
The Labor Department gave us this morning’s only relevant economic data
with the release of August’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 8:30 AM ET. They
announced that the overall and core readings both rose 0.1%, falling just
short of the 0.2% increases in both that were expected. Since this data
tracks inflationary pressures at the consumer level of the economy and
rising inflation is bad news for the long-term securities such as
mortgage-related bonds, we should consider this morning’s results favorable
for bonds and mortgage rates.
Tomorrow has multiple items scheduled, but it is the afternoon calendar
that we need to prepare for. August's Housing Starts will start tomorrow’s
activities at 8:30 AM ET. This report will probably not have much of an
impact on the bond market or mortgage rates. It gives us a measurement of
housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand by tracking construction
starts of new homes, but is usually considered to be of low importance to
the financial and mortgage markets. It is expected to show an increase in
new home starts between July and August. I believe we need to see a
significant surprise in this data for it to have any impact on tomorrow's
mortgage rates since what follows later in the day is much more important
to the markets.
Fed Chairman Bernanke and friends will take center stage tomorrow
afternoon. Actually, Chairman Bernanke will do so literally. The fund
starts with the 2:00 PM ET adjournment of the FOMC meeting that began
yesterday. It is widely expected that Fed won’t change key short-term
interest rates at this meeting, but there is a great deal of speculation in
the markets that they will take the first step towards winding down their
bond buying program (QE3). Tapering talk has been widespread over the past
several months and we have finally reached the day of reckoning for all
those predictions. I would not be surprised to see a small token reduction
in the monthly bond purchases, more or less to break the ice or get that
first step out of the way. However, I don’t believe that economic growth
has gained momentum at the rate that the Fed was expecting over the summer
months, at least not enough to justify a significant reduction. They are
currently buying $85 billion a month in government and mortgage-related
securities.
Generally speaking, a reduction in the purchases will be negative news for
the bond market and mortgage pricing. This is partly because it is
mortgage-related bonds being purchased that affect mortgage rates. An
announcement that they will continue to buy these bonds at the current pace
should cause a bond rally and lead to lower mortgage rates while a sizable
reduction ($20+ billion) will probably lead to a significant sell-off in
bonds and a spike in mortgage rates. I would not be surprised to see stocks
and bonds move the same direction in reaction to the Fed’s move, or lack of
a move. It is my guess that a token reduction will be announced to take the
first step, still maintaining the objective of the program. My estimate
reduction is in the neighborhood of $5 billion or $10 billion a month. This
would be an amount that gives the Fed the option to hold that level for as
long as needed yet still have started the unwinding process and allows the
markets to react to the fact they have started to taper. But that is just
my guess and please be assured that the Fed does not confer with me before
making their decisions not does my opinion have any impact on them.
Also, this FOMC meeting is one that will be followed by updated economic
predictions and a press conference with Chairman Bernanke. Traders will be
looking for any revisions to the Fed's outlook on unemployment, GDP growth
and their timetable for keeping key interest rates at current levels. The
meeting will adjourn and the economic forecasts will be released at 2:00 PM
ET while the press conference will start at 2:30 PM. All this means there
is a very high probability of seeing a great deal of volatility in the
financial and mortgage markets tomorrow afternoon. Therefore, please
proceed cautiously if still floating an interest rate and closing in the
near future.
If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would.... Lock if my
closing was taking place within 7 days... Lock if my closing was taking
place between 8 and 20 days... Lock if my closing was taking place between
21 and 60 days... Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from
now...

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