Will New Mortgage Regulations Bruise Housing Market?
There have been predictions of tidal waves of regulations
coming in the next six months. It will probably be focused on a small
percentage of loan applicants.
Mortgage
industry insider warns about a stifling regulatory cliff
Back in December, The Washington Times reported that lending
to homebuyers in the United States remained little above the depressed
levels hit during the recession because banks are still wary about lending
because of this tidal wave of regulations that will be coming out this
year.
Five
years of criticism of banks by politicians, the public, the media and regulators
have left the industry averse to taking risks, said David H. Stevens,
president of the Mortgage Bankers Association, noting that banks today are
willing to make loans only to the wealthiest or most creditworthy
borrowers unless the borrower has government backing. “The pendulum may
have swung too far.
We’re
at a point right now where banks are afraid to make a bad loan,” he said
in an interview with editors and reporters at The Times. Federal
Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke is concerned about the slowdown
in lending and has sought to coax more credit out of banks by driving
interest rates on mortgages to record lows, but many overzealous state and
federal regulators seem oblivious to the harm they are doing to the market and
the broader economy through an onslaught of regulations and enforcement
actions against banks, Mr. Stevens said.
Tidal Wave
of Regulations
From Mortgage News Daily, the future of the mortgage
industry will be bruised by the coming tidal wave of regulations over the next
six months.
David
H. Stevens, President and CEO of the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA),
told member of the Exchequer Club on Wednesday that in the 12 months
since he last addressed them there had been some progress in clearing the
uncertainty of a year earlier and an improving housing market. The first
of the rules mandated under Dodd Frank have come out of the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the housing market appears to be in
a broad recovery. The new regulations, he said, will help shape the
lending environment in which MBA member must operate and homeowners must
navigate.
90% of
mortgages go through GSE and FHA underwriting, so new rules are unlikely
to impact the tightening credit. Unfortunately, it probably won’t
loosen it up either.
But
Stevens said there is still much more to be done. MBA members have
been flooding the office with questions and concerns about the
rule and so far the association has identified three major items that
need a closer look.
• The
three percent point and fee limit is overly inclusive because it includes
affiliated fees and compensation for loan officers.
• The
43 percent DTI limit on jumbo loans will make those loans more expensive in
high cost areas. Other attempts to apply an ability to repay standard have
completely exempted large balance loans which are necessarily made to
higher income households and an exemption based on loan size might make
sense.
• The
three percent point and fee cap, and the 150 basis point over APOR calculation
for the safe harbor, could limit access or increase the cost of lower
balance loans.
It’s clear we need a balanced housing policy in the United
States. The United Kingdom banks are exiting the lending business due
to risks created by their regulatory environment.
Major
banks and lenders are exiting the mortgage business because of the high losses
from defaults on loans made during the housing bubble and risks of further
losses through regulation and litigation, Mr. Stevens said.
He
pointed to Metropolitan Life’s recent decision to drop its mortgage-lending
division and Wells Fargo’s decision to shut down its wholesale lending
channel.
So What’s It
All Mean?
Chances are it won’t impact you. Too find out for
sure, contact your loan officer to find out more about your particular
situation.
Princeton
Capital is a Residential Mortgage Lender, and an RMR Financial company,
licensed by the California Department of Corporations under the California
Residential Mortgage Lending Act, license #415-0027.
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