Thursday, July 11, 2013

Where homes prices have not hit bottom



July 11, 2013, 12:07 p.m. EDT

Where home prices haven’t hit bottom

Bargains remain where foreclosures must pass through the courts

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    As the property market recovers, some house hunters worry they’ve missed their chance to snag the lowest price. But a spike in foreclosures in some states means there are still deals on the horizon, experts say.
    Nationwide, the number of foreclosures is declining, according to data released Thursday by real-estate data firm RealtyTrac. But in states where foreclosed homes must snake their way through a lengthy court system, foreclosures are actually rising. There were 801,359 U.S. properties with foreclosure filings — default notices, scheduled auctions and bank repossessions — in the first half of 2013, RealtyTrac found. But while the number of overall foreclosures fell by 35% in June from a year ago – to the lowest level since December 2006 – the number of so-called judicial foreclosures surged 34%.
    There are 23 “judicial states,” where the courts oversee the foreclosure process. “If it is a judicial foreclosure, then it goes through the court system and the bank has to sue the homeowners,” explains Carey Frankel, a Realtor based in Ponte Vedra Beach, Fla. “This is a lengthy process that delays the time from default to actual possession of the property by the bank,” Frankel says. In a non-judicial state, the lender might only notify the owners that they are in default before putting the home up for auction. (Each non-judicial foreclosure state has its own requirements.)
    Judicial foreclosure auctions were scheduled for 28,296 U.S. properties in June, according to RealtyTrac. In many of those states, there was a glut of foreclosures. Foreclosures in New Jersey rose 103%, Florida surged 100%, Maryland 94%, New York 66% and Illinois 65%. What’s more, many of these properties are likely to come to market in the next six to 12 months, says Daren Blomquist, vice president at RealtyTrac. “If you missed the bottom of the housing market, this might be the last chance to get a bargain on one of these foreclosure homes,” he says.
    Although foreclosures are no longer as big a problem nationally, they continue to be a thorn in the side of several state and local markets, Blomquist says, “particularly where a backlog of delayed distress has built up, thanks to a lengthy foreclosure process.” Given the rising home prices countrywide, Blomquist says it’s an good time for lenders to dispose of these distressed properties, either at the foreclosure auction, or by repossessing the property at the auction and subsequently selling on the open market as a bank-owned home.

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    The house-price recovery has been choppier in many judicial states. The median price of distressed sales in New York fell 2% year-over-year to $215,000 in June 2013, while non-distressed sale prices rose 24% to $335,000. In Illinois, the price of distressed sales fell 1.4% to $91,000 in June 2013, but non-distressed property prices rose nearly 6% to $164,000. Florida, which hired more judges last year to clear the foreclosure backlog, proved more robust. Distressed prices in that state rose 17% to $96,200 in June 2013, while non-distressed homes rose 14% to $137,000.
    The biggest bargains though may not always be in the most desirable neighborhoods. “It’s hard to find a bargain price these days because there’s been such a recovery,” says Bradley Hunter, chief economist of Metro Study, a housing market research and advisory firm based in Houston. Many developments built in the latter years of the property boom were further from schools and urban centers. “If you’re willing to make a bit of a commute, you may be able to save more money,” he says. “In 2005, the motto for those looking for a new home was ‘drive til you qualify.’”
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    There’s still more opportunity to get lucky in judicial states, experts say. The number of foreclosures in non-judicial states fell by almost two-thirds from 72,863 in January 2010 to 24,933 in May 2013; foreclosures in judicial states was 37,522 in January 2010, but were still hovering at 30,297 in May 2013, according to Herb Blecher, senior vice-president for Lender Processing Services in Jacksonville, Fla., a company that tracks mortgage performance. “Foreclosure inventories in judicial states are two to three times the size of those in non-judicial states,” he says.

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