Thursday’s bond market opened in negative territory again following the
release of stronger than expected economic data. Stocks are fairly flat
with the Dow down 9 points and the Nasdaq up 2 points. The bond market is
currently down 4/32, but due to strength during early afternoon trading
yesterday we will likely see little change in this morning’s mortgage
rates if comparing to yesterday’s morning pricing.
Yesterday’s afternoon release of the Fed Beige Book didn’t reveal any
significant surprises. Most of the regional updates showed similar
results to the previous versions in employment, housing and manufacturing
activity. In short, the report indicated that many sectors continued to
grow at a moderate pace. This was expected and didn’t cause much alarm or
joy in the markets yesterday. The improvement in bonds and mortgage rates
yesterday came after morning pricing was issued but before the Beige Book
release.
The first of today’s three pieces of economic data was the revised 3rd
Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 8:30 AM ET. It came in with a
3.6% annual rate of growth, exceeding forecasts and was much stronger
than the initial 2.8% estimate. Since the GDP is the total of all goods
and service produced in the U.S. during the quarter, this means the
economy was much stronger than many had thought. And because weaker
economic conditions make long-term bonds more appealing to investors,
this was clearly bad news for the bond market and mortgage rates.
We also got last week’s unemployment numbers early this morning, but they
didn’t bring any better news. Today’s release showed that 298,000 new
claims for unemployment benefits were filed last week. This was well
short of forecasts (330K) and a noticeable decline from the previous
week’s revised total of 321,000, indicating a strengthening, not
weakening employment sector. Therefore, this data is also negative news
for mortgage rates.
The Commerce Department announced late this morning that October's
Factory Orders fell 0.9%, pointing towards manufacturing sector weakness.
However, this was close to forecasts of a 1.0% decline and came in a
moderately important report, so its impact on this morning’s trading has
been minimal.
Tomorrow has three more reports being released, including one of the most
important reports we see each month. The key Employment report for
November will be released at 8:30 AM ET and all eyes in the markets will
be watching. It is comprised of many statistics and readings, but the
most watched ones are the unemployment rate, the number of news jobs
added or lost during the month and average hourly earnings. Current
forecasts call for a 0.1% decline in the unemployment rate to 7.2% while
188,000 new jobs were added to the economy. The income reading is
forecasted to show an increase of 0.2%. An ideal scenario for mortgage
shoppers would be a higher unemployment rate than October’s 7.3%, a
smaller increase in payrolls (or a decline) and no change in the earnings
reading. If we are fortunate enough to hit the trifecta with all three,
we should see the stock markets fall, bond prices rise and mortgage rates
move much lower tomorrow. However, stronger than expected readings would
likely fuel a stock rally and bond sell-off that would lead to mortgage
rates moving higher again.
October's Personal Income and Outlays data is scheduled for early
tomorrow morning also. This data measures consumers' ability to spend and
their current spending habits. This is important because consumer
spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy. It is expected to
show that income rose 0.3% and that spending increased 0.3%. Weaker than
expected readings would mean consumers had less money to spend and were
spending less than thought. That would be theoretically favorable news
for bonds and mortgage pricing, although the Employment data will be the
focus of tomorrow morning’s trading.
The final report of the week is the release of December's preliminary
reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment just
before 10:00 AM ET tomorrow. This index measures consumer willingness to
spend and can usually have enough of an impact on the financial markets
to change mortgage rates slightly if it shows a sizable miss from
forecasts. Consumer sentiment or confidence is tracked because the more
comfortable consumers are about their own financial situations, the more
likely they are to make a large purchase in the near future. Since
consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the economy, any related
data is watched closely. It is expected to show a reading of 75.1, which
would be no change from last month's final reading of 75.1. A large
decline in confidence would be considered good news for the bond market
and mortgage rates.
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