Up
until recently, a buyer was required to wait for three years from the date of a
foreclosure or short sale and two years from the discharge of a bankruptcy to
purchase a new home. But in August 2013, FHA introduced the “Back to Work”
program. This program is designed to shorten the waiting period to 12
months.
If
you take a moment and think about it, this program could potentially encompass a
huge population. From 2010-2012, there were 9,881,908 foreclosure filings in the
United States. This represents almost 10% of all potential home buyers under the
age of 61. By understanding how the “back to work program” works, you may find a
new home around the corner.
The
basic premise is that potential buyers who have experienced an “Economic Event”
may be able to buy sooner than what traditional guidelines would allow. To
qualify you must be able to demonstrate that their credit impairment was a
result of a loss of income and that you have re-established satisfactory credit
for a minimum of 12 months.
So
what qualifies as an economic event? FHA requires that the household income drop
by a minimum of 20% for a period of 6 months. The onset of the economic event is
the month the income was lost. This month becomes the focal point. First, the
lender must determine whether the loss of income covers at least 6 months.
Secondly, the borrower’s credit must be evaluated prior to the job loss. If the
borrower has credit issues that predate the economic event, then they probably
will not qualify for back to work.
Once
it has been determined that the borrower’s job loss and prior credit meet FHA
guidelines, then it is necessary to make sure that they have re-established
satisfactory credit for the last 12 months. FHA will allow the borrower to use
non-traditional credit to meet this guideline.
Base
upon these requirements, it should be clear that the
lender is going to need a great deal more information than normal. Because
this is a niche program, lenders will be extremely cautious in their
underwriting. Lenders will require the borrower to provide written evidence of
when they were terminated. The lender will also require the buyer to document
income before and after the economic event. Since most people struggle to stay
solvent by using their savings and juggling debts, the loss of income may not
immediately result in foreclosure or bankruptcy. Consequently, the lender may
need to examine tax information from 4 or 5 years back.
While
not everybody who has had a foreclosure will qualify for “Back to Work”.
However, it does open the door for many hard working families whose current
credit history is not indicative of their willingness to pay their bills on
time.
As a certified Realtor® for the
top-rated Columbus Realty Firm - Vision Realty, with 32 years of dedicated real
estate experience, I can help buyers, sellers, investors, short sale sellers and
more find, sell or invest in the right property, at the right price, at the
right time. Contact me anytime for updates and information on the Columbus OH Real Estate
market.
Donald Payne - Vision Realty,
Inc.
4608 North High Street Columbus, OH 43214 Toll-free: (866) 510-2223 Cell: (614) 323-4348 DonaldPayne@VisionRealty.com |
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